"Debased" Black Speech (influenced by Orkish).Black Speech (constructed by Sauron, influenced by Valarin).Many Orkish languages (influenced by many languages).Languages of the Ainur ( Valar and Maiar):.Language of the Woses of Drúadan Forest.Language of forefathers of the Second House of the Atanatári ("Southern Mannish").Languages of Men of Eriador during the Second Age.Hobbitish (dialect of Westron, influenced by languages of Northmen).Westron (influenced by Sindarin, and languages of Eriador).Languages of forefathers of the First and Third Houses of the Atanatári ("Northern Mannish").Mannish languages (all showed influence by Avarin tongues as well as Khuzdul):.Nandorin languages (influenced by Avarin).
Telerin of Valinor (considered a dialect of Quenya).Telerin of Valinor (from Common Telerin but influenced by Quenya).Avarin languages (at least six languages).He is the author of Quendi and Eldar, the Lhammas and Ósanwe-kenta. Fëanor later enhanced and further developed this alphabet into the Tengwar, which were spread to Middle-earth by the Ñoldor and remained in use ever after.ĭaeron of Doriath indepently of Rúmil and Fëanor had invented the Cirth Runes, but these were only used for inscriptions, and otherwise replaced by the Tengwar, except among the Dwarves.Īn important source of Middle-earth linguistic scholarship is Pengolodh of Gondolin who wrote in Quenya. The invention of writing is attributed to Rúmil, who first invented an alphabet: the Sarati (literally "letters"). Usually they would compare Quenya proper against Telerin and point out the original Primitive Quendian. These loremasters were called lambengolmor. In Valinor, the Elves began to be interested in the nature of their languages. As Pengolodh noted, "The making of a lambe is the chief character of an Incarnate," including the Valar.
FORSPOKEN WIKI CODE
In Quenya, lambë is the term for spoken language or verbal communiation while tengwesta is a more abstract term for a system or a code of signs and may be translated as "grammar".
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